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Med-Challenger EM Career
Comprehensive Review and Assessment for Practicing
Emergency Physicians


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Issue: April 1, 2007
Case: Wound Management
Taken from
Med-Challenger EM Career
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Question:

Which of the following statements regarding a regional block of the forehead is INCORRECT?
 
  1. Use about 5 cc (less for small children) 0.5% bupivacaine or 1-2% lidocaine.
  2. Palpate the supraorbital notch in the orbital rim above the pupil.
  3. Inject 1-2 cc directly over the foramen to block the supraorbital nerve.
  4. Inject directly into the supraorbital foramen for faster anesthesia.
     

Answer:
D

Remediation:
Injection directly into the foramen can injure the nerve.
 

About the Image(s):
Image 1:
Supraorbital Nerve - Anatomy and Area of Anesthesia
The supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves are branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve and provide sensation to the forehead and anterior scalp. Supraorbital nerve block provides anesthesia of the lateral forehead. Combined with a block of the adjacent supratrochlear nerve and superior branches of the infratrochlear nerve, the entire brow and forehead can easily be anesthetized.


Image 2: Supraorbital Nerve Block - Anesthesia Technique
With the patient in the supine position, sterilely prep the skin at the injection site. Palpate the supraorbital notch, where the nerve emerges from the superior orbital rim, directly superior to the pupil. Using a long skinny needle, first inject 1-3 ml directly over the supraorbital notch, and then raise a wheal along a track to the midline, as illustrated, to block the medial branches and supratrochlear nerve.



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